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Kamis, 23 Mei 2013

The Audio-lingual method


Approach
Theory of language
The Structural view of language is the view behind the audio-lingual method. Particular emphasis was laid on mastering the building blocks of language and learning the rules for combining them.
Theory of learning
Behaviorism, including the following principles:
  • language learning is habit-formation
  • mistakes are bad and should be avoided, as they make bad habits
  • language skills are learned more effectively if they are presented orally first, then in written form
  • analogy is a better foundation for language learning than analysis
  • the meanings of words can be learned only in a linguistic and cultural context
Design
Objectives
Here are some of the objectives of the audio-lingual method:
  • accurate pronunciation and grammar
  • ability to respond quickly and accurately in speech situations
  • knowledge of sufficient vocabulary to use with grammar patterns.
The syllabus
Audiolingualism uses a structural syllabus
Types of learning techniques and activities
  • dialogues
  • drills
Procedure
Here is a typical procedure in an audio-lingual course
  • Students hear a model dialogue
  • Students repeat each line of the dialogue
  • Certain key words or phrases may be changed in the dialogue
  • Key structures from thedialogue serveas the basis for pattern drills of different kinds.
  • The students practice substitutions in the pattern drills

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